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10
tips to Improve Your Credit Score and
Develop a Solid Credit History
Your Credit score is based on the data available for you on the day that
the score is requested by your lender. Remember, your Credit Score can
vary from month to month and even day to day, sometimes. To add to that
uncertainty, the credit bureaus keep their scoring models confidential.
Even so, there are some specific ways to improve your credit score and
develop a solid credit history. At the end, it is all up to you. Any resource
that will "help" your score is pulling your leg! All they will
do is tell you these tips and charge you when you get it for free right
here.
- Pay your bills
consistently and on time.
Being diligent about getting those bills in before the due date is the
most efficient way to improve those scores. Have you made late payments
in the past? Take heart! the scoring models all take into account that
almost everyone misses a payment once in a while. In addition, understand
that a late payment this year weighs more heavily that a late payment
3 or 4 years ago.
- Keep your Debt
Reasonable.
The rule of thumb for a good credit score is to keep your balance below
75% of your available credit. For example, if your credit limit is $1000,
keep the balance below $750. For the best ratings keep that balance
below 50% of available credit.
- Have some Credit
Card and Installment Accounts
Having accounts that you pay on time raise your credit score. Having
no accounts actually looks worse, This is because the credit models
have no basis to create a score for you.
- Rotate the cards
you Use
Since an unused account actually counts against your credit score (unlike
many will tell you!) Rotate the cards that you use. Even if you don't
like using credit cards, charge a tank of gas once a month and pay off
the balance, then use the other card next month. This will keep them
active and report that you make payments on time and raise your credit
scores.
- Close your unused
accounts.
The credit scoring models understand that it's good to have a cushion
for emergencies, but having access to thousands of dollars at a moments
notice makes you a poorer credit risk. In addition, an account that
has not been used actually begins to count against your score and the
longer that account is unused the more it counts against you.
Note: an account that has been open a long time does increase
your scores, so just use it once in a while and keep it open. This is
really the best idea here.
- Don't open too
many Accounts at once
Every time you open an account, your scores go down, although they do
rebound after time. This applies to taking a mortgage, buying a car
or getting a credit card. What the agency models do is lower your score
for a few months so that you don't get into trouble. If you open 3 or
4 accounts at once, the credit computer models see that as a sign of
trouble and will actually lower your score far enough that you cannot
obtain more credit.
- Inquiries Lower
your Scores.
Keep credit checks to a minimum. Shopping for the best rate is a good
idea, but don't give away your Social Security number until you have
decided who you will apply with. These inquiries are interpreted as
a sign that you are actively seeking credit and that you may be in financial
trouble, not just looking for the best price.
- Check Your Credit
Report Annually
These days you can obtain a free credit report once a year. Get yours
and check for errors. I actually had a Sears Account on my report from
my Dad that was opened 12 years before I was born! It never hurts to
check and make sure everything is accurate. Just like changing the batteries
in the smoke detector, getting a credit report should be on your list.
It does not count against your score to check your own credit report.
- Work with your
Creditors if you will be late
Often, if you just call and let your creditors know you will be late
on a payment, they do not report this. A simple phone call can save
your credit scores.
- Avoid Credit
Help Agencies
Be very caredful of these counseling companies. Most of these agencies
really do not give you any more advice that is written here. In addition,
some who offer "one payment" actually collect the money from
you, take their "fee" and then pay the companies. They do
nothing more than you could do yourself. Others who offer a lower balance
to pay can destroy your credit for years.
Summary
The bottom line is that it takes time to raise credit scores. The Banks
will look at the last 12-24 months of payments in making a determination
of what you qualify for. Just 12 months of ontime mortgage payments will
get you back into the top tier of interest rates for sub-prime mortgages
(with restrictions)
Only you can make those payments on time. Only you can improve your credit
scores. Only payments on time for a period of time can achieve higher credit
scores.
On the plus side, once you have improved the scores, you qualify for better
interest rates, you can get higher credit balances and can then open another
account.
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